Originally posted by Metal Brain
If you answer my questions instead of avoiding them I will do the same in return. First you must show you can do that. Until then you cannot expect me to let you maintain a double standard that is unreasonable.
I think the Pliocene Epoch is very good evidence that CO2 warming has been greatly overestimated to the point of ridiculousness. The credibili ...[text shortened]... l that accurately (or close to accurate) predicts the future climate? Notice the question marks.
You should first realize that you have staked out a "scientific" position on the presupposition that you cannot be proven false. You have not established a theoretical or experimental framework that would allow your hypothesis to be rejected. By definition, this line of global warming skepticism is pseudoscience. The scientific method works on these general principles: form a hypothesis, make measurements and observations to test that hypothesis, make conclusions, modify hypothesis, move forward. Climate skeptics seemingly work backwards, modifying the original hypothesis based on what the results demonstrate.
Finally, you have asked questions. "Can you show me the data from a reliable source of information that shows the source of all the data entries?"
Well, we already discussed the Marzeion et al. [1] study, which I think is a very good example of the type of in-depth research that skeptics conveniently ignore. That data is well-sourced and they reference the raw data in the article. I trust these sources based on the overall rigor of the study, the journals impact, the scientists involved and their thorough description of the published data sources. Note that their data was "independently validated against both annual surface observations and observed, temporally accumulated volume changes of hundreds of glaciers [2]." Since its publication, the results have been validated by independent research groups (e.g. [3]).Also note that they do not use surface temp data at all, so that talking point is irrelevant.
We've already discussed the findings, but maybe it bears repeating. That study modeled observed rates of glacial mass lost against all known climate change "forcings". They ultimately rejected the null hypothesis that current rates of glacial loss can be explained by natural forcings alone. If they included man-made forcing variables, they could accurately model the glacial mass loss rates, and on average the human contribution was 69%. In a subsequent study, at least 45% of current sea level rise was attributed to human forcings [4]. If alternative explanations exist, to my knowledge they have not been described or validated in with the same degree of scientific rigor. In the 3 years since it's publication, I have not seen any scientific study that presents an alternative hypothesis.
I agree with you that the Pliocene Epoch data is compelling. I don't know that scientists have fully explained it. But there are significantly more unknown variables in those datasets compared to studies using our current climate. From my understanding, there are some issues in interpretation of that data (e.g. what were the rates of change in temperature and CO2, the exact temperatures matched to CO2 levels, unknown variables). Therefore, I do not think one should categorically reject studies of current climate based on the Pliocene findings. Furthermore, since all of the Pliocene climate conclusions rely on climate modeling, if you are rejecting current climate models for their inability to predict the future, you should also reject the Pliocene data.
Your second question is more difficult. How does one prove accuracy of future predictions when the future hasn't happened yet? I agree with you that predictions are tricky and often wrong. But if there is to be any honest attempt to understand and mitigate potential man-made climate change, predictions have to be made. We often cannot predict terrorist attacks either, but we can still take reasonable measures to mitigate future risk. That said, the scientific rationale for the accuracy of climate predictions is reasonable [5]. It is, therefore, very likely that reducing atmospheric CO2, modifying our land use policies, etc. will mitigate risks associated with climate change.
[1] http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/345/6199/919.full.pdf
[2] J. G. Cogley, Ann. Glaciol. 50 (50), 96–100 (2009)
[3] http://journals.ametsoc.org.ezproxy.library.wisc.edu/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0128.1
[4] Dangendorf, S. et al. Detecting anthropogenic footprints in sea level rise. Nature Commun. 6, 7849 (2015).
[5] http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/climate/factsheets/howreliable.pdf